The Causes and Signs of Domestic Violence - Free Essay Example

Domestic violence is a destructive issue that is very common and affects many Americans today. Abuse can occur in heterosexual couples and in gay or lesbian relationships as well. These actions can occur within all ages, all ethnic backgrounds, and all income levels. Domestic violence has no boundaries when it comes to personal features. It is disastrous for the batterer and the battered. Abuse is a tragic occurrence and can be fatal. One in four women are abused by their partner and nearly more than 10 million people are abused every year. There are multiple types of domestic violence including physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological /emotional abuse, intimidation, verbal abuse, and economic abuse. These are all serious forms of abuse and do not overpower one another. Domestic violence is any consistent violent or aggressive behavior towards another person that takes place within the home, this effects couples, siblings, parents, or any other people that live within the home. The cause of domestic violence could be unknown, or the person may just feel the need to control the other person because they are better. Abuse can affect anyone including, babies, little kids, teenagers, young adults, women, men, and elderly women/men, however women are proven to be affected the most. Many sources state that the abuser may feel the need to control the other person due to lack of self-esteem, serious jealousy issues, difficulties in regulating anger, psychological disorders, or other strong emotions. People could have mental illnesses that cause them to think as if they are inferior the other person such as bipolar disorder, depression, psychopathy, narcissism, PTSD, or undiagnosed personality disorders. More than 57 million people in the United States (18 and older) suffer from a mental illness. Over 50% of women who live with a mental illness have previously experienced some sort of trauma such as physical or sexual abuse (either during childhood or adulthood), (Trauma). However, there are multiple types of abusive behavior including coercion, isolation, intimidation, economic prevention, or use of children (threatening to take them away, using visitation for other reasons, criticizing the others way of parenting). Children who grew up in homes containing violence, often develop PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) due to the trauma. Post-traumatic stress disorder may last months or possibly years, symptoms may include extreme nightmares, sleep paralysis, intense flashbacks, anxiety, or a constant depressed mood. It typically affects people within the ages of 19 and older. These people learn to treat women with little respect and handle their anger in violent ways, which makes domestic abuse more common and repetitive. It is often passed down through generations. Alcohol and drugs can also contribute to this behavior. A drunk or high person is less likely to control their violent actions towards their partner/victim. People may act like this and have this behavior because it is meant to scare, physically harm, or control the other person. However, some religions believe that abuse is just and okay. The followers of these religions believe that they have the right to control their partner and that women are not equal to men. Some religions still practice human sacrifice. They believe it is okay to kill people and animals for God. People also learn from others in the community or any other cultural influences as they grow up. Violence in a home doesnt only affect the people in the home but the others around too. It sets an example for children that these actions are okay and acceptable behavior. They may view these actions are normal and causing no harm. Studies prove that harmful behavior is caused by interaction of situational and individual factors. This meaning, abusers inherit these actions from family members growing up, and some abusers will even admit they witnessed abuse in their community or home growing up. The denomination could be in the form of sexual, emotional, or physical abuse. However, no cause of the violence justifies the action or makes it in any way acceptable. Domestic violence often escalates from verbal threats, arguing and verbal fights to violence. There are ways to gather whether you or someone else may be suffering from domestic violence at home. Abuse could begin with behaviors such as possessiveness, name calling, threats, or distrust. The abuser may apologize after fights profusely and claim it was out of love and not intended to hurt the person. Some abusive tendencies include accusing the victim of cheating, telling the victim they cant do anything right, showing jealousy over the victims family and friends, embarrassing/shaming the victim, controlling every penny they spend, forcing or pressuring the victim to take drugs or alcohol, threatening to hurt, kill, or take away their children, or intimidation with weapons such as guns and knives. Dominance, humiliation, isolation, threats, intimidation, denial and blame are common signs of domestic violence as well. Domestic violence isnt always physical violence. Emotional or psychological abuse can be just as worse and even more severe than physical violence. Often examples of physical violence are hitting, slapping, strangling, kicking, pushing, biting, and engaging in forced sexual acts. Unfair blame put on the victim is very common in violent relationships. This could lead to emotional abuse; common examples are making someone feel mentally insane and crazy and causing them to blame themselves for the abuse. The violence doesnt always end when the victim escapes the abuser or tries to seek help. Overall, Domestic violence is a problem that needs to be emphasized and there are ways that we can try and prevent this from reoccurring. Stated in the text above, there are many causes of domestic violence, some being preventable and some you cannot do anything about prior to. However, doing thigs such as discovering mental illnesses and reporting suspicious behavior when you see it, could save someones life. Domestic violence is any behavior that the purpose is to gain power and control over another person in a relationship. These actions can lead to horrible things such as anxiety, depression, and suicidal behaviors.

Nationalism in the Middle East - 2025 Words

The concept of â€Å"identity† in a person’s life often emanates from systemized sense of social representations and relations. Actors in the identity criterion have a sense of belonging characterized by a capacity of self-reflection, entailing a process that constantly reaffirms one’s status and differentiation from others. Identity produces consciousness of action and becomes formalized, with symbolic character and recognition found within specific limitations that are confined in a particular environment (Montserrat 10). Therefore, an individual’s uniqueness directly creates a singular person’s identity, which is an essential element in the development of national identity. It is the summation of those individuals’ identities that leads†¦show more content†¦However, the Middle East nationalism process was delayed in comparison with the European nationalism because the Arab world possessed unique aspects due to cultural, political and religious features that were associated with the colonial rule. Due to the aspect of their likeness in terms of language trait, Arab nationalist in the Middle East had a greater appeal for nationalism, despite the shifting political alliances. Despite having identical cultural orientations, the Arab nationalists had consciousness identity difficulties because they were under the Ottoman Empire for a long time. Arguably, in the first stages of Arab nationalists movements, European powers had sought to simulate the its development trends in Arab inhabited territories in order to facilitate dismantling of the Ottoman empire, which still continued to maintain its influence, even after its disintegration. Conversely, after the fall of Ottoman Empire, European countries tried to obstruct the promotion of Pan Arabism attempting to achieve unity, thus hindering them to develop the Pan Arabism nationalist trend (Gerber 263). However, the tribal and multi-confessional diversity among the Arabs presented a challenge in achieving the unity goal. Moreover, the Arabs were also divided on religious aspects, thus disadvantagingShow MoreRelated Nationalism In The Middle East Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthat create different nations an d states and the reasons behind such measures. One important concept in international relations is the view of nationalism. Nationalism is a part of every nation and state and thus is relevant to each country. An important geographical area where nationalism relates directly to the events occurring today would be in the Middle East where nationalistic views of two different nations, that of Jews and Arabs, coincide to create a very volatile conflict that has run its courseRead MoreThe Role Of Modern Nationalism And The Middle East1639 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing the role of modern nationalism and how this ideology affected the transition from colonial rule to independence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as the problems that plagued them since 1945, and how these different nations have solved them. I will be specifically concentrating on the nations of India, Algeria, and Iran. In the wake of World War Two, the power of Asian nationalism was irrepressible. Many new nations emerged all throughout this massiveRead MoreInfluence of the Superpowers in the Middle East Conflict between 1949 and 1978699 Words   |  3 PagesTo what extent was the Middle East conflict between 1948 and 1978 fuelled by the interests and concerns of the superpowers in the region? During 1948 and 1978 there was massive conflict in the Middle East between Arab Muslim countries and Jewish Israel. The conflict itself was fuelled by nationalism and religious differences and other disputes such as the Palestinians refugee problem. During this time the superpowers got involved in the Middle East because of the cold war. However, the superpowersRead MoreSoviet Penetration and Growth in Syria During the Late 1950s1406 Words   |  6 PagesBritain and Frances colonial decline in Egypt and throughout the Middle East in general, heralded an end of traditional Western domination in the area. From this pivotal event arose a zeitgeist in which Arab nationalism was widely championed most dominantly, perhaps, in Egypt and Syria and in parts of the Middle East in which it was not overtly heralded, it was acknowledged and respected as a means of enabling independent Middle Eastern regimes. The Soviet Unions ability then to support both EgyptRead MoreThe Middle East Conflict159 8 Words   |  7 PagesBy the year 1948, there was a massive amount of tension that had built-up in the Middle-East. This tension had in fact originated 19 centuries earlier, and had started due to the differences in both religion and nationalism between the Jews and Arabs. After the Romans gained control of Judea, this caused the diaspora of Jews to all the parts of the world. Eventually, the majority of Jews did return back to the region, after the official establishment of the state of Israel, and this led to the Arab-IsraelRead MoreU.S. and The Middle East Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesThe role of the Middle East has been very crucial to the United States, especially after WWII. The U.S. had three strategic goals in the Middle East and consistently followed them throughout various events that unfolded in the region. First, with the emergence of the cold war between the Soviet Union and the U.S., policymakers began to recognize the importance of the Middle East as a strategic a rea in containing Soviet influence. This also coincides with the U.S. becoming increasingly wary of ArabRead MoreEffects Of The Middle East And Eastern Europe1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects in the Middle East and Eastern Europe War World I, otherwise known as the â€Å"Great War,† was a devastating ordeal for the people of the world, who faced the repercussions of the war. The war was started with ideas of nationalism, patriotic feelings, which can be unifying, however it can turn nations against each other as well. During the war, in the years of 1914-1918 and the years after it leading to the Second World War, the occupation of the regions in the Middle East and Eastern EuropeRead MoreSuper Power Involvement in the Middle East1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe superpowers, namely the USSR and US were in engaged in a war by proxy, which is very easy to identify if you analyze the conflicts in the Middle East from 1948 until, and including, the Yom Kippur War of 1978. The superpowers would employ tactics such as supplying their various ‘allies’ in the Middle East with weapons and finances which would afford them the ability to engage in the many conflicts that took place in that period suc h as the Suez Crisis, Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. AllRead MoreThe Nazi s And The Middle East797 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history there have been groups that have forever shaped the world politically, socially, and economically. The Nazi regime left a tremendous impact on the world; especially the Middle East. These impacts are still felt today. Indeed, the Nazi party had a tremendous impact on Arab nationalism, Islamism, and the actions that were taken by the Palestinian Arab Movement, that were the genesis of the radicalization of today’s Islamic state. The Nazis were able to influence these aspects throughRead MoreJew in the Arab World 1071 Words   |  5 Pagesages. As a result of that many of an ethnic group from outside Middle East decides to move on to that rich area which later many minorities have spread to the Islamic Empire land therefore The Arabic regions were famous with the diversity of minority which creates a lot of conflict with Middle East r egion especially in Jews and Arab sides. The United Nation Resolution 181 (1947), this resolution impacts the stability in the Middle East region which leads to many conflicts between Arab and Jewish minority

No American Of The Right Age Bracket Will Forget What...

No American in the right age bracket will forget what happened on September 11, 2011. It was on of the most devastating days that took place in American history that left our country by shock and in a very vulnerable state. That day 19 men showed up and untimely in a few hours terrorized America in a way we have never seen before. (Dunbar Reagan,2006 pg x). As a country we did come together for the time being we were united and helped one another because we had no other choice. We didn t see race, political backgrounds or if the person was rich or poor we saw citizens who were in need and that our country had just been attacked and we needed to help. As for the fight in us quickly did turn into speculations as the†¦show more content†¦Was this more propaganda to keep citizens under governments control, are these conspiracies more fiction than fact and did we honestly identify those who bombed the twin towers? The widely accepted account that hijackers on September 11,2011 commandeered and crashed four commercial aircrafts into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the countryside of southwestern Pennsylvania. One question that was on every bodies mind is how can men with no professional flight experience have navigated airplanes across hundreds of miles and into building their targets with any accuracy? Even actor Charlie sheen stated â€Å" It seems to me like 19 amateurs with box cutters taking over four commercial airliners and hitting 75 percent of their targets raises a lot of questions† . While it is true that none of the hijacker pilots had experience flying commercial airline jet and all had logged less than 1500 hours required by the Federal Aviation Administration airline pilot license they were in fact certified pilots. (Dunbar Reagan,2006 pg 2-5) The United States justice department released the name of these 19 hijackers surprisingly fast, when we are not kn own for solving crimes fast even acts of terrorism. It seemed that all of the terrorist were from almost all from Saudi Nationals. So the big question was why was Iraq the one invaded? There has been the conspiracy theory of

Existing Trade Policy and Level of FDI

Question: Discuss about the Existing Trade Policy and Level of FDI. Answer: Introduction: Nepal introduced its first Trade Policy in 1983. Following the wave of economic liberalization, it was replaced with a more liberal Trade Policy in 1992. This policy was again updated with a more comprehensive policy in 2009 in consistence with the principles of World Trade Organization. The Government of Nepal introduced the latest Trade Policy in 2015 to address ballooning trade deficit (Bastola and Sapkota 2015). Trade Policy, 2009 were not properly implemented and hence, failed to produce desired outcome. In 2015, The Ministry of Commerce and Supplies (MoCS) introduced a new Trade Policy with the objective to protect domestic industries and intellectual property rights, promote service trade, manage export and import and focus on priority areas to reduce the trade deficit and boost economic development of the country (Bastola and Sapkota 2015). This policy addressed all the major issues that the domestic market and aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the domestic product in changing global trade (The Himalayan Times, 2016). To promote export of goods, the amended Trade Policy aims to increase the capacity of export- oriented industries and has the provision of tax refund on raw materials used (Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com, 2016). There are additional benefits on the use of domestic raw materials. If some domestically produced goods are outsourced for export, the value added tax and excise duty imposed thereon shall also be refunded. The policy provides for reduction of transaction cost through facilitation. The policy aims to manage growing import and focus on domestic industries. The policy also states that international investors shall be treated at par with domestic investors (Spotlightnepal.com, 2016). The new Trade Policy has addressed most of the trade barriers of Nepal; there are still some issues that need attention. A few of them are: Lack of funding facilities: The funding and facilities required for research and development of trade are not adequate. They are conducted mostly by the government-aided agencies and there are hardly any private researchers and scientists. This hinders promotion of trade to match with global requirement (Export.gov, 2016). Although the Foreign Investment Policy, 2015 was expected to reduce the challenges faced by foreign investors in obtaining visas, there is still no condition on permission to invest by Government of Nepal (Export.gov, 2016). Failure to implement Policies: Almost all the Trade Policies introduces in Nepal fail to achieve the expected outcome. There is no Act to safeguard anti-dumping, countervailing and storage of data for law enforcement (The Himalayan Times, 2016). Trade Incentives: Nepal has following trade incentives (Nepalembassy-germany.de, 2016): The location of Nepal offers preferential access to two large economies: India and china. It also acts as a transit nation between them. Nepal has flexible rules and regulations with regard to trade and investment. They are in tune with the spirit of globalization, which makes Nepal an attractive destination for investment. Nepal is a land of rivers and streams and thus investment in hydropower projects is lucrative here. Nepal has duty free access to European Nations (Nepal, 2016). The existing level of Foreign Direct Investment: Nepal had been one of the least developed countries and there was huge resource gap. This required attracting foreign investment in Nepal. Thus, the Government of Nepal created an investment friendly environment and liberalized its Foreign Direct Investment Policy (FDI) to provide niche opportunities to foreign investors (Pokharel et al. 2013). FDI in Nepal is governed and monitored by Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act and Industrial Enterprises Act. Department of Industry (DOI) administers this Act. The Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act allows FDI in private limited companies and in registered public limited companies. The investors have to make an application to obtain approval for FDI. Once the approval is obtained, within 35 days an application is required to be submitted to Department of Industry for registration of the industry (Pokharel et al. 2013). The validity period for application for registration can be made on an application made on behalf of industry. However, the Investment Board directly deals with the investors if the amount of FDI is more than Nepalese Rupee 10 billion (Investnepal.gov.np, 2016). In Nepal, Foreign Direct Investment can be made in the form of investment and reinvestment in equity, investment as loan facilities and investment in kinds. FDI is mainly done in labor-intensive industries. In 2012, the Government of Nepal has increased the minimum amount of FDI to Nepalese Rupees 5 million for each investor. Any investment below this is not allowed for investment. Earlier, this limit was NPR 1.6 million, i.e. USD 20000 approx Ghimire, 2016). The regulatory Act permits ownership and control up to 100 percent of equity of industries except some defined sectors (Investnepal.gov.np, 2016). Some of the industries where 100% FDI is not permitted are cotton industry where less than 5 KW power is used, film industries in national and domestic languages, rural tourism, local catering, arms and ammunitions industries, security printing industries, industries producing gunpowder, atomic energy, internal courier services, businesses engaged in personal services, industries of r adioactive materials, accounting and book keeping, food processing industries, printing of bank notes and coins businesses, fishing and poultry businesses (Investnepal.gov.np, 2016). In management, financial, engineering and other legal consultancy services maximum of 51% FDI can be obtained (Ghimire, 2016). Except for construction of industries, 100% FDI cannot be made real estate business. Businesses engaged in international chain retail and operating in at least two countries can obtain 100% FDI but no other retail businesses. In case of tobacco industries, 100% FDI is allowed if more than 90% of total production is exportable (Ghimire, 2016). References: Bastola, U. and Sapkota, P., 2015. Relationships among energy consumption, pollution emission, and economic growth in Nepal.Energy,80, pp.254-262. Export.gov. (2016). Nepal - Performance Requirements and Investment Incentives | export.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Nepal-Performance-Requirements [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Ghimire, R. (2016). Foreign Direct Investments in Nepal. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/5589561/Foreign_Direct_Investments_in_Nepal [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Investnepal.gov.np. (2016). InvestNepal - Investment Procedures. [online] Available at: https://www.investnepal.gov.np/portal/index.php?p1=contentp2=9#.WFosNdJ97IW [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. (2016). Trade Policy 2015: Export-oriented industries to get tax refund. [online] Available at: https://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-09-02/trade-policy-2015-export-oriented-industries-to-get-tax-refund.html [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Nepal, I. (2016). Strategic Advantages Of Nepal. [online] Ibn.gov.np. Available at: https://ibn.gov.np/strategic-advantages-of-nepal [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Nepalembassy-germany.de. (2016). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://www.nepalembassy-germany.de/tradeandinvestment.htm [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Pokharel, S.R., Sang-Lae, L.E.E. and Pokharel, B.P., 2013. Foreign Direct Investment and Its Impact of Economic Growth: Nepal Case.Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Commerce ,5(1), pp.21-39. Spotlightnepal.com. (2016). NEW TRADE POLICY: Competitive Focus | NewSpotLight Nepal News Magazine. [online] Available at: https://www.spotlightnepal.com/News/Article/NEW-TRADE-POLICY-Competitive-Focus [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. The Himalayan Times. (2016). MoCS launches new Trade Policy - The Himalayan Times. [online] Available at: https://thehimalayantimes.com/business/mocs-launches-new-trade-policy/ [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016].